OA FACT SHEET
Overeaters Anonymous is a fellowship of men and women from all walks of
life
who meet in order to help solve a common problem - compulsive overeating.
The
only requirement for membership is a desire to stop eating compulsively.
OA is a non-profit international organization that provides volunteer support
groups
worldwide. Patterned after the Twelve-Step Alcoholics Anonymous program,
the
OA recovery program addresses physical, emotional and spiritual recovery
aspects
of compulsive overeating. Members are encouraged to seek professional help
for
individual diet/nutrition plans and for any emotional or physical problems.
How Did OA Start?
In January 1960, three people living in southern California began meeting
for the
purpose of helping each other with their eating problems. They had tried
everything
else and failed. The program they followed was patterned after the Alcoholics
Anonymous program. From that first meeting, OA has grown until today there
are
approximately 9,000 meeting groups in over 50 countries throughout the
world.
How Do OA Members Lose Weight and Maintain Their Normal
Weight?
OA is not a diet club, and makes no claims for weight loss. However, the
average
OA member loses between 40 and 99 pounds. The concept of abstinence is
the
basis of OA's program of recovery. By admitting inability to control compulsive
overeating in the past, and abandoning the idea that all one needs to be
able to eat
normally is "a little willpower," it becomes possible to abstain from overeating
one
day at a time. OA offers members support in dealing with the physical and
emotional symptoms of compulsive overeating, and recommends emotional,
spiritual
and physical recovery changes. For weight loss, any medically approved
plan of
eating is acceptable.
What Are the Requirements for OA Membership?
There are no "requirements" in the usual sense of the term. The third of
OA's
Twelve Traditions states, "The only requirement for membership is a desire
to stop
eating compulsively." Nothing else is asked or demanded of anyone. The
acceptance and practice of the OA recovery program rests entirely with
the
individual.
Why are OA Members Anonymous?
In order to protect the identity of those who feel shame about their obsession,
members are asked to keep the identity of other members to themselves.
If a
member wants to say they are in OA, that is fine, unless they say it to
the media.
OA wants its members to rely on the principles that will help them overcome
their
disease, rather than on OA personalities, who could one day relapse and
regain
their lost weight. Every OA member knows that relapse is always a possibility.
Thus, OA practices "principles before personalities" and anonymity.
Is OA a Religious Organization?
No, but it does have a spiritual foundation. OA members are asked to define
for
themselves a "higher power" to whom they can refer their program. Many
in OA
refer to their higher power as God, but many others take their higher power
as the
group, their higher self, or even a feminine principle. Many atheists and
agnostics
are included among OA's successful program members.
Does OA Work for all Eating Disorders?
The primary purpose of OA is to help compulsive overeaters. Often the compulsive
overeater also experiences other eating disorders. While OA does not specifically
address these other eating disorders, anyone who finds help in this program
is
welcomed at our meetings. OA cannot guarantee results for anyone, since
results
depend on each person's willingness to participate in the program.
How is OA Funded?
Overeaters Anonymous has no dues or fees for membership. It is entirely
self-supporting through contributions and sales of publications. Most groups
"pass
the basket" at meetings to cover expenses. OA does not solicit or accept
outside
contributions.
Who Runs OA?
OA has no central government and a minimum of formal organization. At the
local,
regional, and international levels, responsible people serve the organization
by
volunteering to lead meetings, conduct activities and sit on the Board
of Trustees.
The World Service Office is a service center whose main function is to
carry the
OA message to the many compulsive overeaters who still suffer. The World
Service
Office publishes and distributes literature, maintains records on all registered
groups, intergroups, regions and national service boards, and issues meeting
directories. The World Service Office also acts as a public information
clearing
house.
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Copyright © 1996-1998 all rights reserved, OA WSO Web Site.
© Overeaters Anonymous, Inc. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of Overeaters Anonymous, Inc.; World Service Office. Copyright may not be reproduced in any manner without written permission of OA Inc.